Slide 3
Before each experiment
is run the sample must be measured. Using dial calipers we first
measure the gauge section inner and outer diameter. To determine
gauge length we first locate the positions at each end of the sample
where the diameter is 4% greater than the gauge diameter. These
positions are marked and are taken to define the gauge section.
Once marked, the distance between the marks is measured to give
the gauge length. The choice of fixing the gauge length at a position
where the diameter has increased by 4% is somewhat arbitrary
we could have chosen 1% or any other small fraction.
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