What Othello seems to be to be doing in making this speech [5.2.347-365: "Soft you, a word or two before you go . . . ."] is cheering himself up. He is endeavouring to escape reality, he has ceased to think about Desdemona, and is thinking about himself. Humility is the most difficult of all virtues to achieve; nothing dies harder than the desire to think well of oneself. Othello succeeds in turning himself into a pathetic figure, by adopting an esthetic rather than a moral attitude, dramatising himself against his environment. He takes in the spectator, but the human motive is primarily to take in himself. I do not believe that any writer has ever exposed this bovarysm, the human will to see things as they are not, more clearly than Shakespeare.



-- T.S. Eliot, "Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca"

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