Jonathan Ochshorn
Room 121-B, Rand Hall
Department of Architecture
Cornell University
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ARCH 262: Building Technology, Materials & Methods
Assign #3: Sealant joint calculations


assigned: Oct. 18, 1998
due: Oct. 25, 1998

On one sheet of 8-1/2" x 11" paper, draw the following:

  • An elevation of a 2-story building with brick veneer. The overall dimensions are 120' long and 30' high. Scale: 1/16" = 1'-0". On the elevation, show the following:
    • vertical and horizontal sealant joint lines
    • glazing (12.5% or 1/8 of total surface area)
    • location of column lines (evenly-spaced at 20', 30', or 40')

  • A sealant joint detail section (drawn to scale: full size) showing brick, sealant, and backup rod; and indicating the dimension of the sealant joint. See text, especially details on page 686.

  • sealant joint width calculations:
    • air temperature range is from -8 to +100 degrees F.
    • movement capability of 12.5% or 25% (your choice)
    • brick expands over time by 2/100 of 1% (i.e., 0.0002 x original length) due to moisture absorption
    • anticipated structural movement is negligible
    • expect deviations in the brick alignment (construction tolerance) of 1/4"
    • For preliminary sizing, use: W = (100/X)[eL(DT) + M] + t; where:
      • W = required width of sealant joint;
      • X = % movement capability of sealant, e.g., 12.5 or 25;
      • e = coefficient of expansion of building "skin" material to be sealed (see below);
      • DT = annual range between extreme temperatures (assume 130 degrees F if not known);
      • L = length of "skin" material between joints (i.e., joint spacing)
      • M = anticipated nonthermal movement due to deflection, creep, moisture movement;
      • t = construction tolerance.

      Note: it is important that units are consistent. Convert all dimensions to inch units.


Coefficients of Expansion of Common Building Materials (in/in/degree F)
Wood
  • Douglas Fir (parallel to grain) 0.0000021
  • Douglas Fir (perp. to grain) 0.000032
  • Pine (parallel to grain) 0.0000030
  • Pine (perp. to grain) 0.000019
Masonry
  • Limestone 0.0000044
  • Granite 0.0000047
  • Marble 0.0000073
  • Brick (average) 0.0000036
  • Concrete Masonry Units 0.0000052
Concrete
  • Normal weight concrete 0.0000055
Metals
  • Steel 0.0000065
  • Stainless Steel (18-8) 0.0000099
  • Aluminum 0.0000128
  • Copper 0.0000093
Finishes
  • Gypsum board 0.000009
  • Gypsum plaster, sand 0.000007
  • Glass 0.000005
  • Acrylic glazing 0.000041
  • Polycarbonate glazing 0.000044
  • Polyethylene 0.000085
  • PVC (vinyl) 0.000040

last updated: 14 Oct. 1999
Copyright 1999 J. Ochshorn. All rights reserved. Republishing material on this web site, whether in print or on another web site, in whole or in part, is not permitted without advance permission of the author.