Jonathan Ochshorn
Room 121-B, Rand Hall
Department of Architecture
Cornell University
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ARCH 262: Building Technology, Materials & Methods
Assign #3: Sealant joint calculations


assigned: Oct. 19, 1998
due: Oct. 26, 1998
On one sheet of 8-1/2" x 11" paper, draw an elevation of a 2-story building
with brick veneer. The overall dimensions are 120' long and 30' high.
Scale: 1/16" = 1'-0".

Show the following:

  • vertical and horizontal sealant joint lines
  • glazing (25% of total surface area)
  • column lines (evenly spaced at 20', 30', or 40')
  • sealant joint width calculations
    • air temperature range is from -8 to +100 degrees F.
    • movement capability of 12.5% or 25% (your choice)
    • brick expands over time by 2/100 of 1% (i.e., 0.0002 x original length) due
      to moisture absorption
    • anticipated structural movement is negligible
    • expect deviations in the brick alignment (construction tolerance) of 1/4"
    • For preliminary sizing, use: W = (100/X)[eL(ĘT) + M] + t; where:
      • W = required width of sealant joint;
      • X = % movement capability of sealant, e.g., 12.5 or 25;
      • e = coefficient of expansion of building "skin" material to be sealed (see below);
      • ĘT = annual range between extreme temperatures (assume 130 degrees F if not known);
      • L = length of "skin" material between joints (i.e., joint spacing)
      • M = anticipated nonthermal movement due to deflection, creep, moisture movement;
      • t = construction tolerance.
  • sealant joint detail section (drawn full size) showing all dimensions, brick,
    sealant, and backup rod

Coefficients of Expansion of Common Building Materials (in/in/degree F)
Wood
  • Douglas Fir (parallel to grain) 0.0000021
  • Douglas Fir (perp. to grain) 0.000032
  • Pine (parallel to grain) 0.0000030
  • Pine (perp. to grain) 0.000019
Masonry
  • Limestone 0.0000044
  • Granite 0.0000047
  • Marble 0.0000073
  • Brick (average) 0.0000036
  • Concrete Masonry Units 0.0000052
Concrete
  • Normal weight concrete 0.0000055
Metals
  • Steel 0.0000065
  • Stainless Steel (18-8) 0.0000099
  • Aluminum 0.0000128
  • Copper 0.0000093
Finishes
  • Gypsum board 0.000009
  • Gypsum plaster, sand 0.000007
  • Glass 0.000005
  • Acrylic glazing 0.000041
  • Polycarbonate glazing 0.000044
  • Polyethylene 0.000085
  • PVC (vinyl) 0.000040

last updated: 19 Oct. 1998
Copyright 1998 J. Ochshorn. All rights reserved. Republishing material
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